Stanley met the members of the Grateful Dead during 1965. Stanley also provided LSD to the Beatles during filming of Magical Mystery Tour (1967), and former Three Dog Night singer Chuck Negron has noted that Owsley and Leary gave Negron's band free LSD. Stanley attended the Watts Acid Test on February 12, 1966, with his new apprentice Tim Scully, and provided the LSD. He was featured (most prominently his freak-out at the Muir Beach Acid Test in November 1965) in The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968), Tom Wolfe's book detailing the history of Kesey and the Merry Pranksters. By this time, Sandoz LSD sold under the trade-name Delysid was hard to come by, as Sandoz halted LSD production in August 1965 after growing governmental protests at its proliferation among the general populace, which meant that "Owsley Acid" had become the new standard. In September 1965, Stanley became the primary LSD supplier to Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters. His first shipment arrived on March 30, 1965, and he produced 300,000 hits (270 micrograms each) of LSD by May 1965 then he returned to the Bay Area. He used his Berkeley lab to buy 500 grams of lysergic acid monohydrate, the basis for LSD. Stanley returned to Los Angeles to pursue the production of LSD. The police were looking for methamphetamine but found only LSD, which was not illegal at the time. He beat the charges and successfully sued for the return of his equipment. He dropped out after a semester, took a technical job at KGO-TV, and began producing LSD in a small lab located in the bathroom of a house near campus his makeshift laboratory was raided by police on February 21, 1965. In 1963, he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, where he became involved in the psychoactive drug scene. Later, inspired by a 1958 performance of the Bolshoi Ballet, he studied ballet in Los Angeles, supporting himself for a time as a professional dancer. During his service, he secured an amateur radio license and a general radiotelephone operator license. In June 1956, he enlisted in the United States Air Force as an electronics specialist, serving for 18 months (including stints at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Edwards Air Force Base's Rocket Engine Test Facility) before being discharged in 1958. Despite his dearth of formal education, he secured a position as a test engineer with Rocketdyne in Los Angeles in this capacity, he worked on the SM-64 Navaho supersonic cruise missile. Despite maintaining a 3.4 grade point average with minimal effort, he dropped out because of his disinclination for slide rules and mechanical drawing. Without having graduated from high school, he was admitted to the University of Virginia, where he studied engineering for a year. When he was fifteen, Owsley spent fifteen months as a voluntary psychiatric patient in St. House of Representatives, campaigned against Prohibition in the 1920s. His paternal grandfather, Augustus Owsley Stanley, a member of the United States Senate after serving as Governor of Kentucky and in the U.S. Stanley was the scion of a political family from Kentucky. He died in a car accident in Australia (where he had taken citizenship in 1996) on March 12, 2011. By his own account, between 19, Stanley produced at least 500 grams of LSD, amounting to a little more than five million doses. Ĭalled the Acid King by the media, Stanley was the first known private individual to manufacture mass quantities of LSD. Stanley also helped Robert Thomas design the band's trademark skull logo. Stanley also developed the Grateful Dead's Wall of Sound, one of the largest mobile sound reinforcement systems ever constructed. Under the professional name Bear, he was the sound engineer for the Grateful Dead, recording many of the band's live performances. He was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s and played a pivotal role in the decade's counterculture. Augustus Owsley Stanley III (Janu– March 12, 2011) was an American-Australian audio engineer and clandestine chemist.
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